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Multiplier Features

• High suppression of unwanted harmonics relaxes filtering requirements
• Moderate input power requirements for typical operation; high power variants with higher suppressions available
• x2 and x4 modules with built-in amplifiers offer a convenient off-the-shelf multiplication stage with gain and low power input requirement
• NLTLs offer low residual phase noise multiplication for comb generation and mm-wave

Learn More About Multipliers

An RF/Microwave multiplier is a nonlinear device that efficiently produces output signals at integer multiples of the input signal frequency. The input frequency is called the ‘fundamental’ frequency, and the output signals at multiples of the fundamental are called the ‘harmonics’. Important metrics of a multiplier include the conversion loss between the fundamental and the desired harmonic, suppression of undesired harmonics, power required at the input, power generated at the output, and additive phase noise of the multiplier. Our surface mount MMIC doublers feature optimized chips packaged into an industry-standard QFN. Marki multipliers include balanced doublers, amplifier multipliers, and nonlinear transmission lines.

Filters

Input [GHz]Output [GHz]Input Level [dBm]
FeaturedModelDatasheetLowHighLowHighLowHighOutput Level [dBm]Typical Suppression [avg]Bias [V/mA]Surface MountBare DieModuleRoHS
NADA-0416 PDF Download28416+0+6+1628+7V/[email protected]--Buy NowY
NADA-1030 PDF Download5151030+0+6+1630+7V/[email protected]--Buy NowY
NADA-2052 PDF Download10.5262152-6+2+1630+4V/[email protected]--Buy NowY
NAQA-2156 PDF Download5.25142156-2+6+20-+3.5V/[email protected]--Buy NowY

Input [GHz]Output [GHz]
FeaturedModelDatasheetLowHighLowHighConversion Loss [dB]Suppression F (dBc)Suppression 3F (dBc)Surface MountBare DieModuleMicrostripRoHS
ND-1505 PDF Download1.55310102530--Buy NowBuy NowN
ND-0308 PDF Download3861692530--Buy NowSee TableN

Passive x2/x4

These doublers (x2) and quadruplers (x4) offer extremely high suppressions, small size, repeatability, scalable cost, and excellent lead time/availability for higher volume applications. Marki develops MMIC and Microlithic® doublers using full electromagnetic and circuit based non-linear optimization. Our MMIC multipliers are fabricated with precise tolerance on a GaAs substrate with high speed Schottky diodes. MMIC/Microlithic® chip/module doublers are designed as a small form factor chip. This chip is also packaged into a module that is suitable for high performance laboratory use or as an eval module with equivalent performance as the chip.
Our surface mount MMIC doublers package our optimized chips into industry standard QFN packages. These affordable packages offer good electrical performance to 50 GHz while also providing proven high reliability. Surface mount Microlithic® doublers are based on chip designs, but use integrated surface mount transitions that operate up to 8 GHz. Eval modules of both MMIC and Microlithic® surface mount doublers are available.

Active x2/x4

Our active doublers and quadruplers integrate amplifiers with our doublers, creating an integrated LO multiplier chain in a single module. They are a convenient alternative to expensive synthesizers for use in the laboratory or bolt together systems.

Filters

Input [GHz]Output [GHz]Input Level [dBm]
FeaturedModelDatasheetLowHighLowHighLowHighOutput Level [dBm]Typical Suppression [avg]Bias [V/mA]Surface MountBare DieModuleRoHS
NADA-0416 PDF Download28416+0+6+1628+7V/[email protected]--Buy NowY
NADA-1030 PDF Download5151030+0+6+1630+7V/[email protected]--Buy NowY
NADA-2052 PDF Download10.5262152-6+2+1630+4V/[email protected]--Buy NowY
NAQA-2156 PDF Download5.25142156-2+6+20-+3.5V/[email protected]--Buy NowY

NLTLs

Non-Linear Transmission Lines (NLTL) are a superior method of comb generation compared to SRDs, providing lower residual phase noise, lower required input power, and higher harmonic generation.
Developed in response to the recent advancement of 5G mobile communications bands, the NLTL-6275 is capable of generating a tone at 80 GHz with more than -20 dBm using a +20 dBm input at only 5 GHz. Now anyone with a simple low frequency synthesizer is capable of generating mm-wave tones for test and measurement applications. Our low frequency NLTL-6273SM was created to be the world’s smallest surface mount NLTL, ideal for RF synthesizer modules.
Each Marki NLTL is fabricated with GaAs Schottky varactor diodes providing low cost, conversion-efficient comb generation with “near ideal” 20logN phase noise performance. Applications include Phase Locked Loops (PLL), Built-in-Test (BIT) oscillators, digitizing oscilloscopes, jammers, antenna testing, and millimeter wave frequency generation.

Filters

Legacy

Marki’s legendary hybrid doublers offer low conversion loss, high suppressions, and low drive capability across incredible bandwidths. While they have been surpassed in suppression performance by MMIC and Microlithic® designs in smaller form factor chip and surface mount packages, legacy mixer connectorized modules are still a sound choice for legacy systems and laboratory use.

Filters

Input [GHz]Output [GHz]
FeaturedModelDatasheetLowHighLowHighConversion Loss [dB]Suppression F (dBc)Suppression 3F (dBc)Surface MountBare DieModuleMicrostripRoHS
ND-1505 PDF Download1.55310102530--Buy NowBuy NowN
ND-0308 PDF Download3861692530--Buy NowSee TableN

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